School Support and Educational Rights

A brain injury can affect learning, memory, communication, behavior, and social skills in ways that may not be immediately obvious. Federal special education law specifically recognizes traumatic brain injury as a disability category, which means a child with a qualifying TBI may be eligible for an Individualized Education Program (IEP) and the supports they need to access their education.

Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), traumatic brain injury is one of the disability categories that can qualify a child for special education and related services. If eligible, an IEP is developed around the child’s individual educational needs. A child who does not qualify for an IEP may still be eligible for accommodations through a Section 504 plan. Families can request an evaluation from their child’s school in writing.

Reach out to your child’s school as early as possible after an injury, rather than waiting until the first day back. Some effects of TBI may become more noticeable as academic, cognitive, and social demands increase. Early communication gives the family, school, and care team an opportunity to plan for the transition back to school.

Your child’s school team may benefit from information about their abilities before the injury, current medical and rehabilitation needs, and any changes you are seeing at home. Depending on your child’s situation, this may include previous academic records, neuropsychological or other evaluations, recommendations from therapists, and communication between the rehabilitation team and school staff. Keep copies of requests, evaluations, plans, and correspondence for your records.

Families do not have to figure out special education on their own. Parent Training and Information Centers (PTIs) provide free information and support to families of children with disabilities, including help understanding IEPs, evaluations, and educational rights. Families can find their state’s Parent Center through the Center for Parent Information and Resources.

Florida families: The Family Network on Disabilities operates Florida’s Parent Training and Information Center and provides support to families navigating special education and disability services.